ס½¨²¿×ܹ¤³ÂÒËÃ÷£ºÒ»ÌåÁ½Òí ÎȲ½Íƽø×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤
2017-07-19 10:22:55
À´Ô´£º
ÀàÐÍ£ºÒøÓéÐÂÎÅ
Òªº¦´Ê£º×¡,½¨²¿,×ܹ¤,³ÂÒËÃ÷,Ò»Ìå,Á½Òí,ÎȲ½,Íƽø,ÔÚ,
ÔÚ×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ×°ÐÞÓ뽨ÖþÉè¼ÆÒ»Ì廯¼°BIM¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓþÑé½»Á÷»áÉÏ£¬×¡½¨²¿×ܹ¤³ÂÒËÃ÷Ðû²¼ÖØÒª½²»°£¬ËûÖ¸³ö±¾´Î´ó»áÒª½â¾öµÄÈý´ó¸Åº¦ÎÊÌâºÍÍƽø×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤µÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò£¬Ã÷È·ÁË×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄÉú³¤Æ«ÏòºÍ·Ïßͼ£¬Ç¿µ÷ÒªÒòµØÖÆÒËÍƽø×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ½¡¿µÐµ÷Éú³¤¡£
³ÂÒËÃ÷×ܹ¤ÌåÏÖ£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¿ÉÐÎÏóµØ¸ÅÀ¨Îª“Ò»ÌåÁ½Ò픣¬“Ò»Ìå”Ö÷ÒªÖ¸½¨ÖþÌåϵÍêÉÆ¡¢³ÉÊìºÍ¿É¸´ÖÆ¡¢¿ÉÍƹ㡣“Á½Òí”ÖУ¬“Ò»Òí”ÊÇÒÔEPC¹¤³Ì×ܳаü·½·¨³Ð½¨×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£»Áí“Ò»Òí”ÊÇ»ùÓÚBIM¼¼ÊõµÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æ¡£×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÒªºÜºÃµØÉú³¤£¬±ØÐëÈÓһÌ唺͓Á½Ò픶¼Äܹ»½¡¿µ¡¢½¡È«¡¢ÓÐЧ¡£
³Â×ÜÏ£Íû´Ë´Î̸»°Ã÷È·Á½¸ö·½ÃæÄÚÈÝ£ºÒ»·½ÃæÊǴ˴μ¯»áµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÔö½øÈý¸öÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö£¬ÁíÒ»¸ö·½ÃæÊÇÃ÷È·Íƽø×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤µÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò¡£
Ôö½øÈý¸öÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö
´Ë´Î¼¯»áµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÔö½øÈý¸öÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö£ºµÚÒ»ÊÇÔö½øÈ¡Ïû¡¢ÏûÃðÄ¿Ç°×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¹ã·º±£´æµÄ¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ£»µÚ¶þÊÇ´óÁ¦Íƹã´Ó¹¹¼þÉè¼ÆÉú²úµ½×°ÊÎ×°ÐÞÉè¼ÆÊ©¹¤µÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æģʽ£»µÚÈýÊÇÍƹã»ùÓÚBIMµÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æ£¬´óÁ¦ÍƹãBIM¡£
µÚÒ»¹ØÓÚ¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ¡£ÏÖÔÚÐí¶à×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ±£´æ¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ£¬ÒòΪһЩÉè¼ÆÔº²»Ì«»á×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉè¼Æ£¬¹ØÓÚÍê³ÉÉè¼ÆÈÎÎñºóÊ©¹¤½×¶Î¡¢×°Ð޽׶κÍÔËÓª½×¶Î»¹ÐèÒª½â¾öʲôÎÊÌâ²¢²»¿ÏÒâ¹ý¶àÑо¿¡£±¬·¢Õâ¸öÕâ¸öÏÖÏóµÄÔÒò£¬Ò»·½ÃæÊÇÏÖÐÐÌåÖÆ°ÑÍêÕû½¨ÖþÉú²úÀú³Ì·Ö²î±ð½×¶Î£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ö½×¶ÎÓɲî±ðµÄ¾¼ÃÖ÷Ìåµ£¸º£¬¸îÁÑÁËÍêÕûµÄÉú²úÀú³ÌÔì³ÉµÄ£¬ÊÇÉè¼ÆÔººã¾Ã´ÓÊ´¿´â½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆÔì³ÉµÄ½á¹û£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ðí¶àÉè¼ÆÔº²»¿ÏÒâÖ§¸¶¾«Á¦È¥ÏûÃð¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ£¬ÒòΪÏûÃð¶þ´ÎÉè¼ÆµÄ³õÆÚ¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂÉè¼ÆÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶øÉè¼ÆÓöȲ¢Ã»ÓÐÒòΪÉè¼ÆÁ¿Ôö¼Ó¶øÌá¸ß£¬ÕâÖÖƾ¾Ý¹Å°å·½·¨Éè¼Æ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄģʽ£¬µ¼ÖÂÐí¶à´óÐÍÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµ×Ô¼º½¨Á¢Éè¼ÆÔº£¬Äõ½¹¤³ÌÒÔºóÔÙ½øÐвð·ÖÉè¼Æ£¬°ÑÊʺϲð³öÀ´µÄ¹¹¼þ·Åµ½¹¤³§Éú²úÔÙÔËÖÁÏÖ³¡×é×°£¬ÕâÊǶÔÈËÁ¦ºÍÎïÁ¦¶¼ÊǼ«´óµÄÀË·Ñ¡£ÈçÕâ¸ö»·½Ú²»Âòͨ£¬¶þ´ÎÉè¼ÆÎÊÌâ²»½â¾ö£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¾ÍºÜÄѽ¡¿µÉú³¤¡£
µÚ¶þ¹ØÓÚΪʲôҪÍƹã´Ó¹¹¼þÉú²úµ½×°ÊÎ×°ÐÞÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æģʽ¡£ÒªÇ¿µ÷µÄÒ»µãÊÇ£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþʵ¼ÊÉÏÊǾͽ¨Öþ×°ÅäµÄ·½·¨À´½²µÄ£¬ÊǸıä¹Å°åÏÖ½½µÄ·½·¨£¬½ÓÄÉÓÃ×°Åä·½·¨½¨Ô콨Öþ£¬Êǽ¨ÖþÒµÉú²ú·½·¨µÄ±ä¸ï¡£Õâ¸öÉú²ú·½·¨µÄ±ä¸ïÓÐÐí¶àÓÅÊÆ£¬ÀýÈç½ÚË®¡¢½ÚµØ¡¢½Ú²Ä¡¢½ÚÊ¡ÀͶ¯Á¦¡¢Ëõ¶Ì¹¤ÆÚ£¬Õâ¸öÓÅÊƳýÁËÒµÄÚÈËÊ¿ÓÐÇÐÉíÌå»áÖ®Í⣬Ӧ¸Ãͨ¹ý½¨Öþ×°ÐÞÀ´Í¨±¨¸øÏû·ÑÕߣ¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵װÐÞÊÇÉú²úºÍÏû·ÑµÄ½çÃ棬ֻÓаÑÕâ¸ö½çÃæ×öºÃÁË£¬Éú²úµÄÀûÒæͨ¹ý×°ÐÞͨ±¨¸øÁËÏû·ÑÕߣ¬ÕâÁ½ÕßÖ®¼äÔÚ½çÃæÉÏÓÐÁËÅäºÏÓïÑÔ£¬ÓÐÁ˹²Ê¶£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ²Å»ª¹»ºÜºÃµÄÉú³¤£¬²Å»ª±»Ïû·ÑÕß¡¢±»Éç»áÈÏ¿É£¬²»È»×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¾ÍÖ»ÊÇÔÚÐÐÒµÄÚµÄȦ×ÓÀï´òת£¬ÎÞ·¨±»ÈÏ¿É¡£Òò´ËÍƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª×öµ½È«×°ÐÞ¡£ÕâÒ»µãÔÚ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÏà¹ØÕþ²ßÎļþÆð²ÝÀú³ÌÖÐÊÇÈÏÕæ˼¿¼¹ýµÄ£¬²¢ÇÒÒ²·ÅÔÚÁ˱ȽÏÖØÒªµÄÄÚÈÝÉÏ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊǶÔΪʲôҪÍƹã×°ÅäʽװÐÞ×öÒ»¸öÕþ²ßÉϵĽâÊÍ¡£
µÚÈýΪʲôҪÍƹãBIM¡£BIM¼´½¨ÖþÐÅϢģÐÍ£¬Õâ¸öÐÅÏ¢Ó¦¹á´®½¨Öþ½¨ÔìµÄÈ«Àú³Ì¡£µ«ÒòΪĿǰ°Ñ½¨Öþ²úÆ·¸îÁÑ¿ªÀ´µÄÌåÖƺÍÖƶȣ¬Ôì³ÉÁ˽¨ÖþÐÅÏ¢²»¿É¹²Ïí¡£×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ´ÓÏÖÔÚµÄÉú²ú¡¢Ê©¹¤ºÍºóÆÚµÄ×°ÊÎ×°ÐÞÀ´¿´£¬Èç¹ûûÓй²ÏíµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬»áµ¼ÖÂЧÂʵ͡¢±¾Ç®´ó¡£ËùÒÔÔÚÏֽ׶ÎÍƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬µÚÒ»¿¿ÍÆÐÐEPC×ܳаü£¬µÚ¶þ¿¿»ùÓÚBIMµÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æ¡£°Ñ¶þÕߺܺõؽáºÏÆðÀ´£¬²Å»ªÈÃ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÕû¸ö½¨ÔìÔ˶¯ÄÜÔÚÐÅÏ¢¹²ÏíµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÔ½·¢ÓÐЧ¡¢¸ßÖÊÁ¿¡£
Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò
Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬±ØÐëÒª×ñѵļ¸¸ö»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò£º
µÚÒ»£¬ÒÔÐγɱê×¼ÌåϵΪ½¹µã¡£2017Äê6ÔÂ1ÈÕʵʩµÄÈý¸ö×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ±ê×¼£¬Ò»¸öÊÇ×°Åäʽ»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹µÄ¡¢Ò»¸öÊǸֽṹµÄ¡¢Ò»¸öÊÇľ½á¹¹µÄ£¬Õâ½ö½öÊǹú¼Ò±ê×¼£¬ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¡¢µØ·½±ê×¼ÉõÖÁÆóÒµ±ê×¼¶¼Ó¦¸Ã»ñµÃͬ²½Éú³¤¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Éè¼ÆÈËԱƾ¾Ý¾Ñé²ð·Ö¹¹¼þ£¬²¢Î´ÐγÉÄÚ²¿¼¼Êõ»®¶¨¡¢ÆóÒµ±ê×¼¡¢µØ·½±ê×¼µÈ¹æ·¶ÐÔÎļþµÄÏÖÏóÆձ鱣´æ£¬Ø½Ðè¸ÄÉÆ¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬ÒÔ¿ª·¢ÅäÌ׵Ļú¾ßºÍ²úƷΪÖص㡣ÏÖÔÚ×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬ÌرðÊÇÊ©¹¤½×¶Î£¬È±·¦ÐëÒªµÄÊ©¹¤»ú¾ßºÍ¼ì²âÊֶΣ¬Ã»ÓÐÅäÌ׵Ļú¾ßºÍ²úÆ·£¬¾Í»áÓ°ÏìÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¡£ÀýÈ磬Ŀǰ£¬Ðí¶àµ¥Î»½ÓÄɾµ×Ó¼ì²é·¨¼ì²âÌ×Ͳʩ¹¤ÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉÓÚÌ×ͲÄÚ¹âÏßÑÏÖØȱ·¦£¬²¢ÇÒÊÖµçͲ²»¿É¹»È«·½Î»¡¢È«½Ç¶È¼ì²ì£¬²¢ÇÒ²»¿É¼ì²âÌ×ͲÄڹཬÁ϶ԸֽîÊÇ·ñÄܱ¬·¢¾ùÔȵÄÎÕ¹üÁ¦£¬Òò´Ë¼ì²â½á¹û²»¿ÉÓÐЧ°ü¹ÜÁ¬½ÓÖÊÁ¿¡£
µÚÈý£¬ÒªÒÔ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆÆóҵΪÁúÍ·£¬Í³³ïÍƽø²î±ðרҵ¡¢²î±ð»·½ÚµÄе÷Éú³¤¡£×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÌåµÄ½¨Öþ²úÆ·£¬Õâ¸ö¸´ºÏ´ÊÓïÖУ¬×°ÅäʽÊǶ¨Ó½¨Öþ²ÅÊÇ×îÖÕµÄÄ¿±ê¡£Òò´ËÒ»¶¨ÒªÒÔ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆΪÁúÍ·È«Àú³Ì¿¼ÂÇ£¬Õâ¸öÈ«Àú³Ì±ØÐë°üÀ¨È«×°ÐÞ¡£Èç¹û´¿´âµØ¾Í½á¹¹Â۽ṹ£¬¾Í¹¹¼þÂÛ¹¹¼þ£¬¶Ô×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÀí½â¾ÍÏÁ°¯ÁË¡£Òò´Ë£¬Õû¸ö×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ½¨ÔìÀú³ÌÒªÒÔ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆΪÁúÍ·¡£
µÚËÄ£¬ÒÔ°ü¹Ü½¨ÖþµÄ¹¦Ð§ºÍÖÊÁ¿ÎªÇ°Ìá¡£×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ×îÖÕÊÇΪÏû·ÑÕßЧÀ͵ģ¬²»¿ÉÒòΪ½ÓÄɹ¤Òµ»¯Éú²ú·½·¨ÔÚ¶øÔÚ¹¦Ð§ºÍÖÊÁ¿ÉÏ´òÕÛ¿Û£¬²»È»½«ÔÚÊг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂʺÍÉú³¤Ç°¾°ÉÏ´òÕÛ¿Û¡£ËùÒÔ±ØÐë°ü¹ÜÖÊÁ¿ºÍ¹¦Ð§¡£
µÚÎ壬ҪÒÔÍâµØʵ¼ÊÇé¿öΪ³ö·¢µã¡£¡¶¹ØÓÚ´óÁ¦Éú³¤×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄÖ¸µ¼Òâ¼û¡·Ã÷È·Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ·ÖΪÖصãÍƹãµØÇø¡¢»ý¼«ÍƹãµØÇøºÍÃãÀøÍƹãµØÇøÈýÀàµØÇø¡£»®·ÖÈýÀàµØÇøµÄÔÒòºÍ±ê×¼ÊÇÓгä·Ö¿¼Âǵġ£Òò´Ë£¬Éú³¤×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬±ØÐëÒÔÍâµØʵ¼ÊÇé¿öΪ³ö·¢µã¡£
µÚÁù£¬ÒªÒÔ½¨ÔìÏÖ´ú¹¤Òµ¹¤È˲½¶ÓΪ»ù´¡¡£Èç¹ûûÓÐÕÆÎÕ×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ½¨Ôì¼¼ÊõµÄ¹¤È˲½¶Ó£¬Ã»ÓÐÐγÉÒ»Ö§¼¼ÊõÇкÏ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤ÐèÒªµÄ²½¶Ó£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ¹¦Ð§Õվɽ¨ÖþµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬°üÀ¨ÆäËû¹¤ÒµÉú³¤£¬¶¼Êǽ¨Á¢ÔÚɳ̲ÉÏ£¬»ù´¡²»Àι̡£ËùÒÔÒ»¶¨ÒªÅàÑøÏÖ´ú½¨Öþ¹¤Òµ¹¤È˲½¶Ó¡£
×îºó£¬ÒªÒÔÎÈÖÐÇó½øΪÍƶ¯ÊÂÇéµÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò¡£×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤µÄÄ¿±êÊǵ½2030Ä꣬װÅäʽ½¨Öþռн¨½¨ÖþµÄ±ÈÀýµÖ´ï30%£¬2020ÄêµÖ´ï15%¡£¸÷µØ²»Òª²ã²ã¼ÓÂ룬Ҫƾ¾Ý×Ô¼ºµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¼á³ÖÎÈÖÐÇó½øµÄÊÂÇé½Ú×à¡£¹ú¼ÒÔÚÉè¼ÆÕâÏîÊÂÇéµÄʱºò£¬Ò»¾¿¼ÂǹýÍƽø×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ·ÖÈý²½×ߣºµÚÒ»²½ÏÈ×öˮƽ¹¹¼þ£¬µþºÏ°å¡¢Ñǫ̂°å¡¢Â¥ÌÝ¡¢¿Õµ÷°å£¬°ÑÕâЩˮƽ¹¹¼þÓÃ×°Åä·½·¨×öºÃÁË£¬¹¹¼þÖÊÁ¿µÖ´ï±ê×¼£¬¹¹¼þÊ©¹¤Ò²ÇкÏÒªÇóÁË£¬×°ÅäÂÊ»ù±¾Äִܵï20%£¬ÓеÄÏîÄ¿»áÉÔ΢¶àһЩ£»µÚ¶þ²½£¬×öÊúÏò¹¹¼þµÄ·Ç³ÐÖز¿¼þ£¬ÀýÈçÍâ´òǽ°å£¨Ç½°å×öºÃ×°ÊÎÃæºÍÍⱣΣ©¡¢·Ç³ÐÖصÄÍâǽ¹Ò¼þ¡¢ÄÚ¸ôǽµÈ£»µÚÈý²½£¬×öÊúÏò¹¹¼þ³ÐÖع¹¼þ£¬ÎÞÂÛ¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹ÕվɼôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹£¬¶¼Òª»ýÀÛ¾Ñé¡£ÕâÈý²½×ßÊÇÎÒÃÇÕÆÎÕÎÈÖÐÇó½øÍƶ¯ÊÂÇé»ùµ÷µÄ°ì·¨£¬¿ÉÊÇÔÚ¾ßÌåÏîÄ¿ÉÏ£¬¾ßÌåµ½µ¥Î»ºÍÆóÒµ£¬²»¿É½ÌÌõʽÕÕ°áÈý²½×ߣ¬¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÇ°Á½²½²¢ÆðÀ´£¬Ò²¿ÉÒ԰ѺóÁ½²½²¢ÆðÀ´£¬ÍêȫҪƾ¾ÝÆóÒµ¾ßÌåÇé¿ö£¬Æ¾¾ÝÏîÄ¿ËùÔÚλÖÃÇé¿öÈ·¶¨¡£Ç¿µ÷Èý²½×ßÊÇ˵²»¿ÉÒ»¿Ú³Ô¸öÅÖ×Ó£¬·²ÊÂÒªÓÐÑÐò½¥½øµÄÉú³¤Àú³Ì¡£
ÐèҪעÒâµÄÎÊÌâ
ÁíÓÐÁ½¸öÎÊÌâÐèҪעÒ⣺µÚÒ»£¬½ñÌì´óÁ¦Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬²¢²»ÊÇijһ¸öʱ¿ÌÓÃÕâÖÖ½¨Ôì·½·¨È¡µÞÏÖ½½·½·¨£¬¶øÊÇÔÚ½¨Öþ¼¼ÊõÖÐÔö¼Ó×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÕâһеļ¼ÊõÌåϵ£¬Èý¨Öþ¼¼ÊõÔ½·¢³ä·ÖºÍ¸»ºñ£¬ÎªÒµÖ÷ºÍÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»ÌṩһÏîеļ¼ÊõÑ¡Ôñ¡£Òò´ËÒ»¶¨Òª¶ÔÉú³¤×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÓÐÇå³þµÄÈÏʶ¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬Òª¾¡¿ìÍêÉƳÉÊìPC×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¼¼ÊõÌåϵ¡£ÏÖÔÚÖ®ËùÒÔûÓÐÒ»¸ö»ò¼¸¸öºÜ³ÉÊìµÄ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÌåϵ¹©¸´ÖÆ¡¢Íƹ㣬Õý˵Ã÷ÎÒ¹ú×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÏÖÔÚ»¹´¦ÓÚÆ𲽽׶Σ¬´¦ÓÚ¸÷È˶¼ÔÚ̽Ë÷µÄ½×¶Î¡£Ï£Íû¼¼ÊõÌåϵ¾¡¿ìÉú³¤ÆðÀ´¡¢³ÉÊìÆðÀ´£¬ÕâÑù¿É¸´ÖÆ¡¢¿ÉÍƹãµÃÌåϵ¶àÁË£¬×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄÉú³¤²Å»áÔ½·¢½¡¿µ¡£×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¡¢»ìÄýÍÁ½¨ÖþÒ»¶¨Òª°Ñ½ÚµãÁ¬½Ó×÷Ϊһ¸öÖØÒªÎÊÌâ½â¾ö£¬°Ñ½ÚµãÎÊÌâ½â¾öºÃÁË£¬½¨ÖþÌåϵ²Å»ªºÜ¿ìÉú³¤ºÍ³ÉÊìÆðÀ´¡£
×îºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÍƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬ÊÇÍƹãÈýÖֽṹÌåϵ£¬³ýÁËPCÒÔÍ⣬ÁíÓиֽṹºÍľ½á¹¹¡£Ä¿Ç°¸Ö½á¹¹½¨ÖþµÄµä·¶ÎÊÌâÊÇÈý°åÎÊÌâûÓнâ¾öºÃ£¬×÷Ϊһ¸ö½¨Öþ£¬½»¸¶Ê¹ÓÃÒÔºó·ºÆð×îÆÕ±éµÄÎÊÌâ¾ÍÊÇ¿ªÁÑ£¬ËäÈ»ÕâÖÖ¿ªÁÑÊǹ¦Ð§ÐԵģ¬¿ÉÊǸøÏû·ÑÕßÐÄÀí´øÀ´ºÜÇ·ºÃµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¹ØÓÚľ½á¹¹£¬ÔÚ¹ú¼ÒÎļþÖÐÌرð¼ÓÉÏÁËÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹£¬ÕâÊÇÓÐÌØÊâ¼ÄÒåµÄ£ºµÚÒ»£¬ÎÒÃÇÓõÄľ²Ä²»ÊǼòµ¥µÄÔľ£¬¶øÊǹ¤³Ìľ£¬¾¹ý¹¤Òµ»¯µÄ¼Ó¹¤·½·¨Éú²ú³öÀ´µÄÓÃÓÚ½¨ÖþµÄľ¹¹¼þ£»µÚ¶þ£¬ÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹µÄÁ¬½Ó²î±ðÓڹŰåľ½á¹¹£¬¹Å°åÊÇ¿¿é¾Ã®Á¬½Ó¡¢¶·¹°Á¬½Ó£¬ÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹½¨ÖþÖ÷Òª½ÓÄɹ¤Òµ»¯µÄ²úÆ·Á¬½Ó£¬ºÃ±È½ÚµãÁ¬½Ó½ÓÄÉÂÝ˨¡¢Á¬½Ó°å¡¢²î±ð³ß´çµÄÂݶ¤µÈ£¬¼ÓÄôóºÍÎÒÃÇÓÐÏàÖú£¬ÆäÁ¬½ÓµÄ²úÆ·µÈÓкܳÉÊìµÄ³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ£¬ÎÒÃǽñÌìÉú³¤Ä¾½á¹¹£¬Ò»¶¨²»¿ÉºöÊÓ¹¤Òµ»¯Éè¼Æ˼Ïë¡¢½¨Ôì·½·¨ºÍÊ©¹¤·½·¨£»µÚÈý£¬ÏÖ´ú»¯Ä¾½á¹¹¹¹¼þÊÇÄܹ»Öظ´ÀûÓõģ¬°´ÏÖÔÚµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÖظ´ÀûÓð˴Σ¬×îºó¿ÉÒÔ×ö³ÉúÇò×´ÓÃÀ´È¡Å¯£¬¹Å°åµÄÖظ´ÀûÓÃÎÞÂÛÀíÄîÉÏÕÕ¾ÉÖظ´ÀûÓ÷½·¨ÉÏ£¬ÕÕ¾ÉʵÏÖÖظ´ÀûÓÃÊÖ¶ÎÉÏ£¬¶¼ºÍÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹Öظ´¡¢³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÖÊÁϵÄˮƽÓвî±ð£¬Òò´ËÒªÌá¸ßÖظ´ÀûÓõÄˮƽ¡¢ÍêÉÆÖظ´ÀûÓõÄÊֶΡ£
ÕâЩ¿´·¨ÊÇÔÚÆð²ÝºÍ¹á³¹Âäʵ¹úÎñÔºµÄÎļþÀú³ÌÖз¢Ã÷µÄ£¬¹ØÓÚ·¢Ã÷µÄÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÁ˸ÅÀ¨¡¢ÌáÁ¶£¬½áºÏÄ¿½ñ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÁìÓòÉú³¤Ç÷ÊÆÐγɵģ¬¿ÉÒÔÄõ½Êµ¼ùÖÐÈ¥¼ìÑé¡£ÕâЩÎÊÌâÈç¹û²»µ±ÉÆ¡¢ÓÐЧ½â¾ö£¬ÊƱØÓ°Ïì×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ½¡¿µÉú³¤¡£½ñÌìÇ¿µ÷ÕâЩÎÊÌ⣬ϣÍû¿í´ó´ÓÒµÈËÔ±Äܹ»ÔÚÊÂÇéÖжÔÕâЩÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÉîÈëµÄÑо¿Ï¢Õù¾ö¡£
ÈÃÎÒÃÇÅäºÏŬÁ¦£¬Ò»ÆðΪװÅäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ½¡¿µÉú³¤£¬×ö×Ô¼ºÓ¦¾¡µÄÒ»·ÝÊÂÇ飡
£¨×ª×Ô£º¸Ö¹¹×ÊѶ£©
³ÂÒËÃ÷×ܹ¤ÌåÏÖ£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¿ÉÐÎÏóµØ¸ÅÀ¨Îª“Ò»ÌåÁ½Ò픣¬“Ò»Ìå”Ö÷ÒªÖ¸½¨ÖþÌåϵÍêÉÆ¡¢³ÉÊìºÍ¿É¸´ÖÆ¡¢¿ÉÍƹ㡣“Á½Òí”ÖУ¬“Ò»Òí”ÊÇÒÔEPC¹¤³Ì×ܳаü·½·¨³Ð½¨×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£»Áí“Ò»Òí”ÊÇ»ùÓÚBIM¼¼ÊõµÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æ¡£×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÒªºÜºÃµØÉú³¤£¬±ØÐëÈÓһÌ唺͓Á½Ò픶¼Äܹ»½¡¿µ¡¢½¡È«¡¢ÓÐЧ¡£
³Â×ÜÏ£Íû´Ë´Î̸»°Ã÷È·Á½¸ö·½ÃæÄÚÈÝ£ºÒ»·½ÃæÊǴ˴μ¯»áµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÔö½øÈý¸öÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö£¬ÁíÒ»¸ö·½ÃæÊÇÃ÷È·Íƽø×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤µÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò¡£
Ôö½øÈý¸öÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö
´Ë´Î¼¯»áµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇÔö½øÈý¸öÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾ö£ºµÚÒ»ÊÇÔö½øÈ¡Ïû¡¢ÏûÃðÄ¿Ç°×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¹ã·º±£´æµÄ¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ£»µÚ¶þÊÇ´óÁ¦Íƹã´Ó¹¹¼þÉè¼ÆÉú²úµ½×°ÊÎ×°ÐÞÉè¼ÆÊ©¹¤µÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æģʽ£»µÚÈýÊÇÍƹã»ùÓÚBIMµÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æ£¬´óÁ¦ÍƹãBIM¡£
µÚÒ»¹ØÓÚ¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ¡£ÏÖÔÚÐí¶à×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ±£´æ¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ£¬ÒòΪһЩÉè¼ÆÔº²»Ì«»á×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉè¼Æ£¬¹ØÓÚÍê³ÉÉè¼ÆÈÎÎñºóÊ©¹¤½×¶Î¡¢×°Ð޽׶κÍÔËÓª½×¶Î»¹ÐèÒª½â¾öʲôÎÊÌâ²¢²»¿ÏÒâ¹ý¶àÑо¿¡£±¬·¢Õâ¸öÕâ¸öÏÖÏóµÄÔÒò£¬Ò»·½ÃæÊÇÏÖÐÐÌåÖÆ°ÑÍêÕû½¨ÖþÉú²úÀú³Ì·Ö²î±ð½×¶Î£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ö½×¶ÎÓɲî±ðµÄ¾¼ÃÖ÷Ìåµ£¸º£¬¸îÁÑÁËÍêÕûµÄÉú²úÀú³ÌÔì³ÉµÄ£¬ÊÇÉè¼ÆÔººã¾Ã´ÓÊ´¿´â½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆÔì³ÉµÄ½á¹û£»ÁíÒ»·½Ã棬Ðí¶àÉè¼ÆÔº²»¿ÏÒâÖ§¸¶¾«Á¦È¥ÏûÃð¶þ´ÎÉè¼Æ£¬ÒòΪÏûÃð¶þ´ÎÉè¼ÆµÄ³õÆÚ¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂÉè¼ÆÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¶øÉè¼ÆÓöȲ¢Ã»ÓÐÒòΪÉè¼ÆÁ¿Ôö¼Ó¶øÌá¸ß£¬ÕâÖÖƾ¾Ý¹Å°å·½·¨Éè¼Æ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄģʽ£¬µ¼ÖÂÐí¶à´óÐÍÊ©¹¤ÆóÒµ×Ô¼º½¨Á¢Éè¼ÆÔº£¬Äõ½¹¤³ÌÒÔºóÔÙ½øÐвð·ÖÉè¼Æ£¬°ÑÊʺϲð³öÀ´µÄ¹¹¼þ·Åµ½¹¤³§Éú²úÔÙÔËÖÁÏÖ³¡×é×°£¬ÕâÊǶÔÈËÁ¦ºÍÎïÁ¦¶¼ÊǼ«´óµÄÀË·Ñ¡£ÈçÕâ¸ö»·½Ú²»Âòͨ£¬¶þ´ÎÉè¼ÆÎÊÌâ²»½â¾ö£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¾ÍºÜÄѽ¡¿µÉú³¤¡£
µÚ¶þ¹ØÓÚΪʲôҪÍƹã´Ó¹¹¼þÉú²úµ½×°ÊÎ×°ÐÞÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æģʽ¡£ÒªÇ¿µ÷µÄÒ»µãÊÇ£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþʵ¼ÊÉÏÊǾͽ¨Öþ×°ÅäµÄ·½·¨À´½²µÄ£¬ÊǸıä¹Å°åÏÖ½½µÄ·½·¨£¬½ÓÄÉÓÃ×°Åä·½·¨½¨Ô콨Öþ£¬Êǽ¨ÖþÒµÉú²ú·½·¨µÄ±ä¸ï¡£Õâ¸öÉú²ú·½·¨µÄ±ä¸ïÓÐÐí¶àÓÅÊÆ£¬ÀýÈç½ÚË®¡¢½ÚµØ¡¢½Ú²Ä¡¢½ÚÊ¡ÀͶ¯Á¦¡¢Ëõ¶Ì¹¤ÆÚ£¬Õâ¸öÓÅÊƳýÁËÒµÄÚÈËÊ¿ÓÐÇÐÉíÌå»áÖ®Í⣬Ӧ¸Ãͨ¹ý½¨Öþ×°ÐÞÀ´Í¨±¨¸øÏû·ÑÕߣ¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵װÐÞÊÇÉú²úºÍÏû·ÑµÄ½çÃ棬ֻÓаÑÕâ¸ö½çÃæ×öºÃÁË£¬Éú²úµÄÀûÒæͨ¹ý×°ÐÞͨ±¨¸øÁËÏû·ÑÕߣ¬ÕâÁ½ÕßÖ®¼äÔÚ½çÃæÉÏÓÐÁËÅäºÏÓïÑÔ£¬ÓÐÁ˹²Ê¶£¬×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ²Å»ª¹»ºÜºÃµÄÉú³¤£¬²Å»ª±»Ïû·ÑÕß¡¢±»Éç»áÈÏ¿É£¬²»È»×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¾ÍÖ»ÊÇÔÚÐÐÒµÄÚµÄȦ×ÓÀï´òת£¬ÎÞ·¨±»ÈÏ¿É¡£Òò´ËÍƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬Ò»¶¨Òª×öµ½È«×°ÐÞ¡£ÕâÒ»µãÔÚ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÏà¹ØÕþ²ßÎļþÆð²ÝÀú³ÌÖÐÊÇÈÏÕæ˼¿¼¹ýµÄ£¬²¢ÇÒÒ²·ÅÔÚÁ˱ȽÏÖØÒªµÄÄÚÈÝÉÏ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊǶÔΪʲôҪÍƹã×°ÅäʽװÐÞ×öÒ»¸öÕþ²ßÉϵĽâÊÍ¡£
µÚÈýΪʲôҪÍƹãBIM¡£BIM¼´½¨ÖþÐÅϢģÐÍ£¬Õâ¸öÐÅÏ¢Ó¦¹á´®½¨Öþ½¨ÔìµÄÈ«Àú³Ì¡£µ«ÒòΪĿǰ°Ñ½¨Öþ²úÆ·¸îÁÑ¿ªÀ´µÄÌåÖƺÍÖƶȣ¬Ôì³ÉÁ˽¨ÖþÐÅÏ¢²»¿É¹²Ïí¡£×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ´ÓÏÖÔÚµÄÉú²ú¡¢Ê©¹¤ºÍºóÆÚµÄ×°ÊÎ×°ÐÞÀ´¿´£¬Èç¹ûûÓй²ÏíµÄÐÅÏ¢£¬»áµ¼ÖÂЧÂʵ͡¢±¾Ç®´ó¡£ËùÒÔÔÚÏֽ׶ÎÍƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬µÚÒ»¿¿ÍÆÐÐEPC×ܳаü£¬µÚ¶þ¿¿»ùÓÚBIMµÄÒ»Ì廯Éè¼Æ¡£°Ñ¶þÕߺܺõؽáºÏÆðÀ´£¬²Å»ªÈÃ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÕû¸ö½¨ÔìÔ˶¯ÄÜÔÚÐÅÏ¢¹²ÏíµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏÔ½·¢ÓÐЧ¡¢¸ßÖÊÁ¿¡£
Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò
Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬±ØÐëÒª×ñѵļ¸¸ö»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò£º
µÚÒ»£¬ÒÔÐγɱê×¼ÌåϵΪ½¹µã¡£2017Äê6ÔÂ1ÈÕʵʩµÄÈý¸ö×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ±ê×¼£¬Ò»¸öÊÇ×°Åäʽ»ìÄýÍÁ½á¹¹µÄ¡¢Ò»¸öÊǸֽṹµÄ¡¢Ò»¸öÊÇľ½á¹¹µÄ£¬Õâ½ö½öÊǹú¼Ò±ê×¼£¬ÐÐÒµ±ê×¼¡¢µØ·½±ê×¼ÉõÖÁÆóÒµ±ê×¼¶¼Ó¦¸Ã»ñµÃͬ²½Éú³¤¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬Éè¼ÆÈËԱƾ¾Ý¾Ñé²ð·Ö¹¹¼þ£¬²¢Î´ÐγÉÄÚ²¿¼¼Êõ»®¶¨¡¢ÆóÒµ±ê×¼¡¢µØ·½±ê×¼µÈ¹æ·¶ÐÔÎļþµÄÏÖÏóÆձ鱣´æ£¬Ø½Ðè¸ÄÉÆ¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬ÒÔ¿ª·¢ÅäÌ׵Ļú¾ßºÍ²úƷΪÖص㡣ÏÖÔÚ×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬ÌرðÊÇÊ©¹¤½×¶Î£¬È±·¦ÐëÒªµÄÊ©¹¤»ú¾ßºÍ¼ì²âÊֶΣ¬Ã»ÓÐÅäÌ׵Ļú¾ßºÍ²úÆ·£¬¾Í»áÓ°ÏìÊ©¹¤ÖÊÁ¿¡£ÀýÈ磬Ŀǰ£¬Ðí¶àµ¥Î»½ÓÄɾµ×Ó¼ì²é·¨¼ì²âÌ×Ͳʩ¹¤ÖÊÁ¿£¬ÓÉÓÚÌ×ͲÄÚ¹âÏßÑÏÖØȱ·¦£¬²¢ÇÒÊÖµçͲ²»¿É¹»È«·½Î»¡¢È«½Ç¶È¼ì²ì£¬²¢ÇÒ²»¿É¼ì²âÌ×ͲÄڹཬÁ϶ԸֽîÊÇ·ñÄܱ¬·¢¾ùÔȵÄÎÕ¹üÁ¦£¬Òò´Ë¼ì²â½á¹û²»¿ÉÓÐЧ°ü¹ÜÁ¬½ÓÖÊÁ¿¡£
µÚÈý£¬ÒªÒÔ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆÆóҵΪÁúÍ·£¬Í³³ïÍƽø²î±ðרҵ¡¢²î±ð»·½ÚµÄе÷Éú³¤¡£×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÊÇÒ»¸öÕûÌåµÄ½¨Öþ²úÆ·£¬Õâ¸ö¸´ºÏ´ÊÓïÖУ¬×°ÅäʽÊǶ¨Ó½¨Öþ²ÅÊÇ×îÖÕµÄÄ¿±ê¡£Òò´ËÒ»¶¨ÒªÒÔ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆΪÁúÍ·È«Àú³Ì¿¼ÂÇ£¬Õâ¸öÈ«Àú³Ì±ØÐë°üÀ¨È«×°ÐÞ¡£Èç¹û´¿´âµØ¾Í½á¹¹Â۽ṹ£¬¾Í¹¹¼þÂÛ¹¹¼þ£¬¶Ô×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÀí½â¾ÍÏÁ°¯ÁË¡£Òò´Ë£¬Õû¸ö×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ½¨ÔìÀú³ÌÒªÒÔ½¨ÖþÉè¼ÆΪÁúÍ·¡£
µÚËÄ£¬ÒÔ°ü¹Ü½¨ÖþµÄ¹¦Ð§ºÍÖÊÁ¿ÎªÇ°Ìá¡£×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ×îÖÕÊÇΪÏû·ÑÕßЧÀ͵ģ¬²»¿ÉÒòΪ½ÓÄɹ¤Òµ»¯Éú²ú·½·¨ÔÚ¶øÔÚ¹¦Ð§ºÍÖÊÁ¿ÉÏ´òÕÛ¿Û£¬²»È»½«ÔÚÊг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂʺÍÉú³¤Ç°¾°ÉÏ´òÕÛ¿Û¡£ËùÒÔ±ØÐë°ü¹ÜÖÊÁ¿ºÍ¹¦Ð§¡£
µÚÎ壬ҪÒÔÍâµØʵ¼ÊÇé¿öΪ³ö·¢µã¡£¡¶¹ØÓÚ´óÁ¦Éú³¤×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄÖ¸µ¼Òâ¼û¡·Ã÷È·Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ·ÖΪÖصãÍƹãµØÇø¡¢»ý¼«ÍƹãµØÇøºÍÃãÀøÍƹãµØÇøÈýÀàµØÇø¡£»®·ÖÈýÀàµØÇøµÄÔÒòºÍ±ê×¼ÊÇÓгä·Ö¿¼Âǵġ£Òò´Ë£¬Éú³¤×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬±ØÐëÒÔÍâµØʵ¼ÊÇé¿öΪ³ö·¢µã¡£
µÚÁù£¬ÒªÒÔ½¨ÔìÏÖ´ú¹¤Òµ¹¤È˲½¶ÓΪ»ù´¡¡£Èç¹ûûÓÐÕÆÎÕ×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ½¨Ôì¼¼ÊõµÄ¹¤È˲½¶Ó£¬Ã»ÓÐÐγÉÒ»Ö§¼¼ÊõÇкÏ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤ÐèÒªµÄ²½¶Ó£¬ÎÞÂÛÊÇ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ¹¦Ð§Õվɽ¨ÖþµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬°üÀ¨ÆäËû¹¤ÒµÉú³¤£¬¶¼Êǽ¨Á¢ÔÚɳ̲ÉÏ£¬»ù´¡²»Àι̡£ËùÒÔÒ»¶¨ÒªÅàÑøÏÖ´ú½¨Öþ¹¤Òµ¹¤È˲½¶Ó¡£
×îºó£¬ÒªÒÔÎÈÖÐÇó½øΪÍƶ¯ÊÂÇéµÄ»ùÀ´Ô´Ôò¡£×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÉú³¤µÄÄ¿±êÊǵ½2030Ä꣬װÅäʽ½¨Öþռн¨½¨ÖþµÄ±ÈÀýµÖ´ï30%£¬2020ÄêµÖ´ï15%¡£¸÷µØ²»Òª²ã²ã¼ÓÂ룬Ҫƾ¾Ý×Ô¼ºµÄʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö¼á³ÖÎÈÖÐÇó½øµÄÊÂÇé½Ú×à¡£¹ú¼ÒÔÚÉè¼ÆÕâÏîÊÂÇéµÄʱºò£¬Ò»¾¿¼ÂǹýÍƽø×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ·ÖÈý²½×ߣºµÚÒ»²½ÏÈ×öˮƽ¹¹¼þ£¬µþºÏ°å¡¢Ñǫ̂°å¡¢Â¥ÌÝ¡¢¿Õµ÷°å£¬°ÑÕâЩˮƽ¹¹¼þÓÃ×°Åä·½·¨×öºÃÁË£¬¹¹¼þÖÊÁ¿µÖ´ï±ê×¼£¬¹¹¼þÊ©¹¤Ò²ÇкÏÒªÇóÁË£¬×°ÅäÂÊ»ù±¾Äִܵï20%£¬ÓеÄÏîÄ¿»áÉÔ΢¶àһЩ£»µÚ¶þ²½£¬×öÊúÏò¹¹¼þµÄ·Ç³ÐÖز¿¼þ£¬ÀýÈçÍâ´òǽ°å£¨Ç½°å×öºÃ×°ÊÎÃæºÍÍⱣΣ©¡¢·Ç³ÐÖصÄÍâǽ¹Ò¼þ¡¢ÄÚ¸ôǽµÈ£»µÚÈý²½£¬×öÊúÏò¹¹¼þ³ÐÖع¹¼þ£¬ÎÞÂÛ¿ò¼Ü½á¹¹ÕվɼôÁ¦Ç½½á¹¹£¬¶¼Òª»ýÀÛ¾Ñé¡£ÕâÈý²½×ßÊÇÎÒÃÇÕÆÎÕÎÈÖÐÇó½øÍƶ¯ÊÂÇé»ùµ÷µÄ°ì·¨£¬¿ÉÊÇÔÚ¾ßÌåÏîÄ¿ÉÏ£¬¾ßÌåµ½µ¥Î»ºÍÆóÒµ£¬²»¿É½ÌÌõʽÕÕ°áÈý²½×ߣ¬¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÇ°Á½²½²¢ÆðÀ´£¬Ò²¿ÉÒ԰ѺóÁ½²½²¢ÆðÀ´£¬ÍêȫҪƾ¾ÝÆóÒµ¾ßÌåÇé¿ö£¬Æ¾¾ÝÏîÄ¿ËùÔÚλÖÃÇé¿öÈ·¶¨¡£Ç¿µ÷Èý²½×ßÊÇ˵²»¿ÉÒ»¿Ú³Ô¸öÅÖ×Ó£¬·²ÊÂÒªÓÐÑÐò½¥½øµÄÉú³¤Àú³Ì¡£
ÐèҪעÒâµÄÎÊÌâ
ÁíÓÐÁ½¸öÎÊÌâÐèҪעÒ⣺µÚÒ»£¬½ñÌì´óÁ¦Íƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬²¢²»ÊÇijһ¸öʱ¿ÌÓÃÕâÖÖ½¨Ôì·½·¨È¡µÞÏÖ½½·½·¨£¬¶øÊÇÔÚ½¨Öþ¼¼ÊõÖÐÔö¼Ó×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÕâһеļ¼ÊõÌåϵ£¬Èý¨Öþ¼¼ÊõÔ½·¢³ä·ÖºÍ¸»ºñ£¬ÎªÒµÖ÷ºÍÊ©¹¤µ¥Î»ÌṩһÏîеļ¼ÊõÑ¡Ôñ¡£Òò´ËÒ»¶¨Òª¶ÔÉú³¤×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÓÐÇå³þµÄÈÏʶ¡£
µÚ¶þ£¬Òª¾¡¿ìÍêÉƳÉÊìPC×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¼¼ÊõÌåϵ¡£ÏÖÔÚÖ®ËùÒÔûÓÐÒ»¸ö»ò¼¸¸öºÜ³ÉÊìµÄ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÌåϵ¹©¸´ÖÆ¡¢Íƹ㣬Õý˵Ã÷ÎÒ¹ú×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÏÖÔÚ»¹´¦ÓÚÆ𲽽׶Σ¬´¦ÓÚ¸÷È˶¼ÔÚ̽Ë÷µÄ½×¶Î¡£Ï£Íû¼¼ÊõÌåϵ¾¡¿ìÉú³¤ÆðÀ´¡¢³ÉÊìÆðÀ´£¬ÕâÑù¿É¸´ÖÆ¡¢¿ÉÍƹãµÃÌåϵ¶àÁË£¬×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþµÄÉú³¤²Å»áÔ½·¢½¡¿µ¡£×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ¡¢»ìÄýÍÁ½¨ÖþÒ»¶¨Òª°Ñ½ÚµãÁ¬½Ó×÷Ϊһ¸öÖØÒªÎÊÌâ½â¾ö£¬°Ñ½ÚµãÎÊÌâ½â¾öºÃÁË£¬½¨ÖþÌåϵ²Å»ªºÜ¿ìÉú³¤ºÍ³ÉÊìÆðÀ´¡£
×îºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÍƹã×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ£¬ÊÇÍƹãÈýÖֽṹÌåϵ£¬³ýÁËPCÒÔÍ⣬ÁíÓиֽṹºÍľ½á¹¹¡£Ä¿Ç°¸Ö½á¹¹½¨ÖþµÄµä·¶ÎÊÌâÊÇÈý°åÎÊÌâûÓнâ¾öºÃ£¬×÷Ϊһ¸ö½¨Öþ£¬½»¸¶Ê¹ÓÃÒÔºó·ºÆð×îÆÕ±éµÄÎÊÌâ¾ÍÊÇ¿ªÁÑ£¬ËäÈ»ÕâÖÖ¿ªÁÑÊǹ¦Ð§ÐԵģ¬¿ÉÊǸøÏû·ÑÕßÐÄÀí´øÀ´ºÜÇ·ºÃµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¹ØÓÚľ½á¹¹£¬ÔÚ¹ú¼ÒÎļþÖÐÌرð¼ÓÉÏÁËÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹£¬ÕâÊÇÓÐÌØÊâ¼ÄÒåµÄ£ºµÚÒ»£¬ÎÒÃÇÓõÄľ²Ä²»ÊǼòµ¥µÄÔľ£¬¶øÊǹ¤³Ìľ£¬¾¹ý¹¤Òµ»¯µÄ¼Ó¹¤·½·¨Éú²ú³öÀ´µÄÓÃÓÚ½¨ÖþµÄľ¹¹¼þ£»µÚ¶þ£¬ÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹µÄÁ¬½Ó²î±ðÓڹŰåľ½á¹¹£¬¹Å°åÊÇ¿¿é¾Ã®Á¬½Ó¡¢¶·¹°Á¬½Ó£¬ÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹½¨ÖþÖ÷Òª½ÓÄɹ¤Òµ»¯µÄ²úÆ·Á¬½Ó£¬ºÃ±È½ÚµãÁ¬½Ó½ÓÄÉÂÝ˨¡¢Á¬½Ó°å¡¢²î±ð³ß´çµÄÂݶ¤µÈ£¬¼ÓÄôóºÍÎÒÃÇÓÐÏàÖú£¬ÆäÁ¬½ÓµÄ²úÆ·µÈÓкܳÉÊìµÄ³ÉÌ×¼¼Êõ£¬ÎÒÃǽñÌìÉú³¤Ä¾½á¹¹£¬Ò»¶¨²»¿ÉºöÊÓ¹¤Òµ»¯Éè¼Æ˼Ïë¡¢½¨Ôì·½·¨ºÍÊ©¹¤·½·¨£»µÚÈý£¬ÏÖ´ú»¯Ä¾½á¹¹¹¹¼þÊÇÄܹ»Öظ´ÀûÓõģ¬°´ÏÖÔÚµÄ×ÊÁÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔÖظ´ÀûÓð˴Σ¬×îºó¿ÉÒÔ×ö³ÉúÇò×´ÓÃÀ´È¡Å¯£¬¹Å°åµÄÖظ´ÀûÓÃÎÞÂÛÀíÄîÉÏÕÕ¾ÉÖظ´ÀûÓ÷½·¨ÉÏ£¬ÕÕ¾ÉʵÏÖÖظ´ÀûÓÃÊÖ¶ÎÉÏ£¬¶¼ºÍÏÖ´úľ½á¹¹Öظ´¡¢³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÖÊÁϵÄˮƽÓвî±ð£¬Òò´ËÒªÌá¸ßÖظ´ÀûÓõÄˮƽ¡¢ÍêÉÆÖظ´ÀûÓõÄÊֶΡ£
ÕâЩ¿´·¨ÊÇÔÚÆð²ÝºÍ¹á³¹Âäʵ¹úÎñÔºµÄÎļþÀú³ÌÖз¢Ã÷µÄ£¬¹ØÓÚ·¢Ã÷µÄÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÁ˸ÅÀ¨¡¢ÌáÁ¶£¬½áºÏÄ¿½ñ×°Åäʽ½¨ÖþÁìÓòÉú³¤Ç÷ÊÆÐγɵģ¬¿ÉÒÔÄõ½Êµ¼ùÖÐÈ¥¼ìÑé¡£ÕâЩÎÊÌâÈç¹û²»µ±ÉÆ¡¢ÓÐЧ½â¾ö£¬ÊƱØÓ°Ïì×°Åäʽ½¨Öþ½¡¿µÉú³¤¡£½ñÌìÇ¿µ÷ÕâЩÎÊÌ⣬ϣÍû¿í´ó´ÓÒµÈËÔ±Äܹ»ÔÚÊÂÇéÖжÔÕâЩÎÊÌâ½øÐÐÉîÈëµÄÑо¿Ï¢Õù¾ö¡£
ÈÃÎÒÃÇÅäºÏŬÁ¦£¬Ò»ÆðΪװÅäʽ½¨ÖþµÄ½¡¿µÉú³¤£¬×ö×Ô¼ºÓ¦¾¡µÄÒ»·ÝÊÂÇ飡
£¨×ª×Ô£º¸Ö¹¹×ÊѶ£©